Hey everyone! I've recently started a plant collection that includes a bunch of different species, like Heartleaf Philodendron, Golden Pothos, Money Tree, and several types of Alocasia and Monstera. I've mostly been using regular potting soil mixed with some coconut coir, but I'm worried about drainage and whether that's enough for all these varieties. Some of my plants are showing signs of distress, like browning leaf edges, and my zebra plant has dropped a lot of its leaves. I want to avoid expensive mixes while still giving my plants what they need. Can anyone suggest cost-effective potting mix recipes, maybe one for moisture-loving plants and another for succulents? I'd appreciate any tips you have!
2 Answers
I keep it simple and budget-friendly. I usually grab regular potting soil and a bag of perlite, which lasts quite a while. I mix them based on the plant's needs. My go-to is a 1:1 ratio for most plants. If I’m working with succulents or dracaena, I up the perlite to about 75%, but for moisture-lovers like ferns, I reduce it to around 30%. Honestly, there’s no need to spend a lot on premium mixes unless it's for something special like orchids or African violets.
For a solid potting mix, I recommend using a blend of perlite, crushed granite (like affordable poultry grit), and Fox Farms Ocean Forest soil. This combo works well for most of your plants. Here’s a rough idea of how much grit to add depending on the plant:
- For Heartleaf Philodendron, Golden Pothos, and similar: use about 40% grit.
- For String of Buttons, go for 50% grit.
- For Chinese Banyan Bonsai and Yucca, increase it to about 60%.
- And for your Monkey Tail Cactus, aim for 70% grit.
Just keep them in a container with a little water, and make sure they get plenty of light! Once you see roots and shoots, I go with chunky perlite until they have a couple of strong leaves. This should really help you out!
PS: I’m not super familiar with Wax Plant and Zebra Plant, so take that with a grain of salt!

Thanks so much for the detailed breakdown! This is exactly what I needed!