I'm new to woodworking and I'm learning about hand tools. I know that a traditional workshop typically has three main hand planes: a fore plane (aka jack plane, like the Stanley No. 5), a try plane (or jointer plane, like the Stanley No. 7 or 8), and a smoothing plane (like the Stanley No. 4). Currently, I have a jack plane and a smoothing plane. Do you think I should get a try plane or jointer plane? I'm considering a wooden one since it's the longest and heaviest. I've heard about a Czech company that makes good-quality wooden planes at reasonable prices.
3 Answers
Definitely get a jointer if you're serious about hand tools! Just so you know, an iron No. 7 will do everything the No. 8 can do, and in my opinion, the No. 8 is overpriced if you compare them. If you're going for a wooden one, the size difference isn't as crucial because they're all pretty effective.
Just so you know, traditionally, a fore plane is actually the No. 6 while a jack plane is the No. 5. I usually use a fore plane for flattening, whereas a jack plane is a bit more versatile. I personally like my No. 7 jointer better than the No. 8 because it's lighter and easier to handle during longer sessions.
I think a jointer is essential if you're planning to prepare stock with hand tools. I found a No. 7 at an antique shop which has been fantastic. It's much better than going for bigger jointer or planer machines, especially in a small shop like mine.
Thanks for that! I have limited space, and I prefer my smaller power tools like my cordless drill. There's no way I could fit those machines in my workshop.
Agreed! A No. 6 or a scrub plane can also be great for fast stock removal before using the jointer plane, especially when your boards need a lot of prep.

That's interesting! But I've read that historically, 'fore plane' and 'jack plane' were terms used interchangeably, depending on the maker's perspective. Just something to think about!