What’s the Best Way to Make Tenons and Mortises?

The tenon you're creating will fit into a hole called a mortise. You can cut tenons with either hand tools or power tools—whichever you prefer. Typically, mortises are made using chisels, but many folks like to drill them out first before squaring with a chisel. If you want more details, check out some YouTube videos on 'mortise and tenon' joints, and think about what type of tools you'll be using.

It really depends on what you have access to. You can create tenons by hand or use a table saw or band saw. Mortises can be done with a hammer and chisel, or a drill press with a chisel. Just remember, always cut your mortise first and then create the tenons. You can also use a router for a more refined cut.

For making tenons, you'll need a chisel, hammer, and some type of saw, either crosscut or rip. Don't forget a drilling tool, like an electric drill or brace, to create the holes for the mortises. Rulers and straight edges will also help you get precise measurements. Oh, and make sure to use a marking knife instead of a pen for accuracy!