How Can I Tell the Difference Between Veneer, Particle Board, and Solid Wood?

Keep in mind, veneer doesn't automatically mean a piece is cheap! If you like it, that’s what matters most. For antique dealing, the distinction does carry weight, but for personal use, go with your gut. One thing to look for is how the grains match — if the outside matches the inside, you might be dealing with solid wood. Also, drawer fronts often have veneer that looks great on the front but is different on the back, so watch for that!

Generally, bigger pieces like cabinets or dressers tend to be made with some type of panel product because they don’t move much. However, a table top is often solid wood because it needs to allow for movement. Mass-produced furniture is usually made with panels since it makes production easier. In terms of looks, veneers often have a consistent grain due to how they’re cut, while solid wood tends to show a more varied pattern since it’s cut differently. This gives you clues as to what you’re dealing with!

When you're looking at furniture, check around the edges for banding; most veneers and particle boards will have this. Solid wood usually has grains that run in a consistent direction, whereas veneers might show grains running the opposite way. If you can lift the piece, weight can also be a clue — particle board is often much lighter compared to solid wood like oak. If you have images you’re comparing, feel free to share!