Do I Need 3 or 4 Wires from Meter to Breaker Box for My Solar Setup?

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Asked By ElectricDreams42 On

I'm trying to upgrade my old breaker panel, and I'm contemplating adding solar panels to my setup. Currently, I have a 3-wire system coming from the meter, which includes two hot wires and a ground. Since my house was built in the 50s, it doesn't have ground rods either, but I'm planning to add those. I've got roughly 18 panels lined up with microinverters, and I want to know if I need to switch from a 3-wire to a 4-wire setup for the connection from the meter to the breaker box. Is keeping my 100 amp panel sufficient since I don't consume that much power?

2 Answers

Answered By SolarSavvy1 On

Before diving into the wiring, it's vital to check if you need a separate neutral for your solar system. If your current setup is a 3-wire (two hots and a ground), you might want to consider upgrading to a 4-wire system to meet NEC requirements, especially with solar installations. This would typically enhance safety and compliance.

PanelPioneer99 -

Right, you definitely want to make sure you’re up to code. If the solar inverter needs a separate neutral for proper grounding, switching to a 4-wire setup could be the way to go. Even if your panel seems fine now, it’s better to be safe!

Answered By WiringWizard On

I get where you're coming from! Since your system bonds neutral and ground at the meter with the current 3 wire, it might work for now. But if you're adding solar, confirming with a local inspector or electrician could save you some hassle in the long run. Many people recommend going for the 4-wire to ensure safety and handling if you ever expand your setup.

GroundedGuru -

Totally agree! It’s smart to check in with a professional, especially with older wiring. They can assess whether your current system can handle the added solar load without issues.

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